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Inside the compost, worms and fungi feed on the rotting vegetable matter. Insect predators feed on the slugs, insects and other invertebrates that are attracted to the heap. Birds visit to seek out insects and seeds.
Some animals, such as common newts, shelter there during the day. Composting is nature's form of recycling. It is a satisfying way to turn organic kitchen and garden waste products into a dark, crumbly, sweet smelling soil conditioner.
Making your own compost has four main benefits. It: - • Improves soil quality and helps plants flourish;
• Saves you money by reducing the need for expensive chemical fertilisers;
• Reduces domestic waste going to our landfill and reduces pollution;
• Helps to protect our endangered peatland habitat and its wildlife. Building your own composter will allow you to design a unit to suit your specific needs. A composter can be made of wood, concrete blocks, wire mesh or almost any material you have available. The three most essential features in a composter are:
• a lid that protects the pile from rain and snow and allows you to control how much moisture gets in.
• holes or vents to allow air circulation.
• a means of removing the final product. Here are some design ideas:
• a wire mesh bin with a hinged front panel.
• a three-sided cement block bin with an open front that will allow you to turn the pile and remove the finished compost easily.
• a circular unit made from chicken wire or snow fencing that can be opened up to collect the finished compost.
• a wooden pallet or two-by-four box with a lid and spaces for ventilation, a metal barrel or garbage can with holes punched in the side and the bottom removed.
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